{"id":4509,"date":"2025-11-05T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.szlogic.cn\/knowledge-center\/cpu-vs-gpu-vs-tpu-vs-npu-architecture-comparison-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T05:33:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T05:33:53","slug":"cpu-vs-gpu-vs-tpu-vs-npu-architecture-comparison-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/knowledge-center\/cpu-vs-gpu-vs-tpu-vs-npu-architecture-comparison-explained","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa CPU, GPU, TPU v\u00e0 NPU trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0bc0ebf4840d42efa3bfdc4b846ffe57.webp\" alt=\"CPU vs GPU vs TPU vs NPU in AI Systems\" class=\"wp-image-4506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0bc0ebf4840d42efa3bfdc4b846ffe57.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0bc0ebf4840d42efa3bfdc4b846ffe57-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0bc0ebf4840d42efa3bfdc4b846ffe57-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0bc0ebf4840d42efa3bfdc4b846ffe57-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0bc0ebf4840d42efa3bfdc4b846ffe57-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/knowledge-center\/what-is-cloud-computing-access-servers-storage-apps-online\/\">\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/a>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 <strong>CPU<\/strong>, <strong>GPU<\/strong>, <strong>TPU<\/strong>, and <strong>NPU<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2605<\/strong> CPU l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111a d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/what-is-cpu-central-processing-unit\/\"><strong>CPU<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o <strong>th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p<\/strong>, logic r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>X\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, I\/O, l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 logic \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chung<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 logic API<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd \/ h\u1eadu x\u1eed l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>B\u1ed9 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng song song th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi GPU v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n AI<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2605<\/strong> GPU l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ednh to\u00e1n song song quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh cho hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/what-is-a-gpu-graphics-processing-units\/\"><strong>GPU<\/strong><\/a> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n <strong>c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9ng song song quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/strong>, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ALU SIMD\/SIMT<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng FP16\/FP32 cao<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ma tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 ten-x\u01a1<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/what-is-hpc-high-performance-computing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\">High-performance computing (HPC)<\/a><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>K\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c video<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cao<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u00cdt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi logic kh\u00f4ng song song<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2605<\/strong> TPU l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd ten-x\u01a1)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c AI chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Google<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/tpu-tensor-processing-unit-google-ai-accelerator\/\"><strong>TPU (\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd tensor)<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 mi\u1ec1n (ASIC) d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho AI do Google ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n <strong>ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n ma tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n ten-x\u01a1<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn ML quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ea3ng co th\u1eaft (systolic array)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb tr\u00ean chip c\u00f3 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho TensorFlow v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i (transformer) quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Suy lu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u00f4ng qua Google Cloud<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u00cdt linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n GPU cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i AI<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2605<\/strong> \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh (NPU) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suy lu\u1eadn AI hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/npu-neural-processing-unit-architecture-edge-ai-explained\/\"><strong>NPU<\/strong><\/a> t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c suy lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u trong <strong>m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p<\/strong>. Hi\u1ec7n nay, NPU \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong SoC di \u0111\u1ed9ng, chip AI \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd IoT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ea7n kinh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed h\u00f3a (INT8\/INT4)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i watt cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 AI<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>AI di \u0111\u1ed9ng (th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, AR\/VR)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Camera th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 robot<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u00d4 t\u00f4 <a href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/what-is-adas-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e1i xe ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (ADAS)<\/a> t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (LLM) v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn bi\u00ean<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi CPU\/GPU<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4dd93454c13b47959397aca90d33749e-1024x683.png\" alt=\"What Is an NPU? (Neural Processing Unit)\" class=\"wp-image-4507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4dd93454c13b47959397aca90d33749e-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4dd93454c13b47959397aca90d33749e-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4dd93454c13b47959397aca90d33749e-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4dd93454c13b47959397aca90d33749e-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4dd93454c13b47959397aca90d33749e.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2605<\/strong> B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh: CPU so v\u1edbi GPU so v\u1edbi TPU so v\u1edbi NPU<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>CPU<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>GPU<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>TPU<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>NPU<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n &amp; logic<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n song song<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ten-x\u01a1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Suy lu\u1eadn bi\u00ean<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Phong c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Chu\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 + song song h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Song song quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>M\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ma tr\u1eadn<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Linh ho\u1ea1t<br><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n &amp; \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao (HPC)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>AI quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>AI ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, PC<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Google Cloud<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bi\u00ean<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2605 <\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>GPU \/ TPU<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><strong>CPU<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 I\/O<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u00ean &amp; Nh\u00fang<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/npu-neural-processing-unit-architecture-edge-ai-explained\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>NPU<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><strong>CPU<\/strong> qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c AI lai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p <strong>CPU + GPU\/TPU + NPU<\/strong> nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2605 <\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i &amp; C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 I\/O m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/\"><strong>LINK-PP<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-17516-10g-base-t-rj45-connector.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i RJ45<\/strong><\/a> (1G\/2,5G\/10G, PoE)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><strong>B\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p Ethernet &amp; <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-17548-lan-transformer.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>B\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p LAN<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>M\u00f4-\u0111un b\u1ed9 thu ph\u00e1t quang SFP\/QSFP<\/strong><\/a> cho m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5m AI<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Ethernet nh\u00fang c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed5ng AI bi\u00ean<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p \u2014 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2605 <\/strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"width: 117px;\"\/><col style=\"width: 260px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"117\"><p>B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"260\"><p>Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"117\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/what-is-cpu-central-processing-unit\/\"><strong>CPU<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"260\"><p>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"117\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/what-is-a-gpu-graphics-processing-units\/\"><strong>GPU<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"260\"><p>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n song song<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI, t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c HPC<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"117\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/tpu-tensor-processing-unit-google-ai-accelerator\/\"><strong>TPU<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"260\"><p>B\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ten-x\u01a1<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n LLM \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"117\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/glossary\/npu-neural-processing-unit-architecture-edge-ai-explained\/\"><strong>NPU<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" colwidth=\"260\"><p>Suy lu\u1eadn AI bi\u00ean<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>AI di \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00fang v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, bi\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00fang, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1eb1m \u1edf <strong>ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00ednh to\u00e1n lai<\/strong> n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong mi\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa CPU, GPU, TPU v\u00e0 NPU. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong AI, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22,23,24,25,26],"class_list":["post-4509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-center","tag-integrated-rj45-connectors","tag-link-pp-lan-transformers","tag-link-pp","tag-modular-jack","tag-optics-transceivers"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4509"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10934,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509\/revisions\/10934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}