{"id":5629,"date":"2025-02-28T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.szlogic.cn\/knowledge-center\/filter-fwdm-optical-networks-applications\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T09:44:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:44:34","slug":"filter-fwdm-optical-networks-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/filter-fwdm-optical-networks-applications","title":{"rendered":"\u0667. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0650\u0651\u062d FWDM \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1312\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9ac2e8444db847988363ad11527d3ef7.webp\" alt=\"What is Filter FWDM and How It Powers Optical Networks\" class=\"wp-image-5628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9ac2e8444db847988363ad11527d3ef7.webp 1312w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9ac2e8444db847988363ad11527d3ef7-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9ac2e8444db847988363ad11527d3ef7-1024x574.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9ac2e8444db847988363ad11527d3ef7-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9ac2e8444db847988363ad11527d3ef7-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661. \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" >\n<li><p>\u0663. \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (WDM) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G).<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0666. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0667. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0668. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0669. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0660. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0661. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/essential-role-roadm-cloud-networks\/\">\u0661\u0662. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0661\u0663. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 (CWDM) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 (DWDM)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0664. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0665. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0666. \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0667. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0661\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u0661\u0669. : \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0662\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0662\u0661. : \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0662\u0662. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0644\u0629 (Pigtail Processing)<\/strong>\u0662\u0663. : \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0662\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (AR Coating)<\/strong>\u0662\u0665. : \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0666. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0662\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Multiplexing)<\/strong>\u0662\u0668. : \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661. \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0662. : \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0664. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" >\n<li><p><strong>\u0665. \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u0666. : \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0667. \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0668. : \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 (DWDM) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 (CWDM).<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0663\u0669.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>\u0669. : \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0662\u0667. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u0661\u0660. : \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0661. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (Filter WDM) \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 (CWDM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 (DWDM)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0663. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (Filter FWDM) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (WDM)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0630\u0627\u0628 (Fused WDM). \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u0661\u0664. : \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (Filter FWDM) \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0630\u0627\u0628 (Fused WDM) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661\u0665. \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0661\u0666. : \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (Filter FWDM) \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0630\u0627\u0628 (Fused WDM) \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661\u0667. \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0661\u0668. : \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (Filter FWDM) \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0630\u0627\u0628 (Fused WDM) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0669. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (Filter FWDM) \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 (DWDM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0660. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (Filter FWDM)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0661. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0662. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (Filter FWDM) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FWDM) \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FWDM)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FWDM). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0664. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (DWDM)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FWDM) \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0665. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0666. \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FWDM) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0662\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Multiplexing)<\/strong>\u0667. : \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FWDM) \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661. \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0668. : \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FWDM) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0669. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FWDM)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0661. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d WDM FWDM \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 (DWDM)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d FWDM \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0664. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d WDM FWDM \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0665. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d FWDM \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0666. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0667. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d FWDM \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0668. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d FWDM\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" >\n<li><p>\u0669. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0660. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0665\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0661. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d WDM FWDM \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0663. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d FWDM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0664. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0665. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d FWDM \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 FWDM \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" >\n<li><p>\u0666. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0667. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Multiplexing).<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0668. \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Demultiplexing).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0669. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c FWDM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0661. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 FWDM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 FWDM \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ITU-T G.694.2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 FWDM \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0664. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0665. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 CWDM\/ DWDM \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (PONs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0666. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (PONs) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PON \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0667. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PON \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0668. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PON:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0669. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0660. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0661. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0662. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PON\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u0661\u0663. : \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PON\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0664. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0665. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0666. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0667. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u0661\u0668. : \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0661. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0662\u0662. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0662\u0663. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0666. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0667. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0668. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong>\u0662\u0669. : \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 FWDM \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0664. \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0665. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (SDN) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a (DWDM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u0666. : \u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0667.\u200f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0667. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640DWDM\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0668. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640DWDM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640DWDM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u0669. : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640DWDM \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0660. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640CWDM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640DWDM \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0665. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/essential-role-roadm-cloud-networks\/\">\u0661\u0661. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640CWDM<\/a> \u0661\u0662. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640DWDM. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0663. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0664. \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong>\u0661\u0665. : \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0666. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0667. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0668. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/wavelength-selective-switch-roadm\/\">\u0661\u0669. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0665. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0662\u0660. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0662\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u0662\u0662. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u0662\u0663. : \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640FWDM \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0668.\u200f: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/xpon-wdm-ftth-fttb-comparison\/\">\u0662\u0664. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640WDM \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640xPON \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a FTTH \u0648FTTB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-xpon-wdm-optical-networks\/\">\u0662\u0665. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640WDM \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640xPON \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/basic-knowledge-lan-wdm-2025\/\">\u0662\u0666. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640LAN WDM \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/wavelength-selective-switch-roadm\/\">\u0662\u0667. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a ROADMs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/essential-role-roadm-cloud-networks\/\">\u0662\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640ROADMs \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0668. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0650\u0651\u062d FWDM \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-center"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5629"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11544,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5629\/revisions\/11544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5629"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0661. 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