{"id":5503,"date":"2025-08-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.szlogic.cn\/knowledge-center\/router-vs-network-switch-key-differences-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T08:37:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T08:37:15","slug":"router-vs-network-switch-key-differences-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/router-vs-network-switch-key-differences-explained","title":{"rendered":"\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0651\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8ae55cf0038a484fba1f87117c21646d.webp\" alt=\"Router vs Network Switch Key Differences Explained \" class=\"wp-image-5499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8ae55cf0038a484fba1f87117c21646d.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8ae55cf0038a484fba1f87117c21646d-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8ae55cf0038a484fba1f87117c21646d-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8ae55cf0038a484fba1f87117c21646d-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8ae55cf0038a484fba1f87117c21646d-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-a-router-key-functions-types\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/a> \u0665. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (RU) <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-a-network-switch\/\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/a>. While often found nestled together in a rack or tucked behind a desk, their roles are fundamentally distinct. Confusing them is common, but understanding \u201crouter vs switch\u201d is crucial for anyone designing, troubleshooting, or simply optimizing a network \u2013 whether it\u2019s a sprawling enterprise setup or your cozy home office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 <strong>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644<\/strong>, explaining their core functions, how they operate at different layers of the OSI model, and why you absolutely need both (or devices combining their features) for a functional network. We\u2019ll also touch upon the critical role of hardware quality, including compatible transceivers like <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0665. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a LINK-PP \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>, \u0665. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0666. \ud83d\udcdd \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0667. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0662\u0667.\u200f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/em> \u0669. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 LAN). \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0661\u0660. \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0661\u0661. \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3ef9a0fab1ef4baea6585e0c1a89a57f.webp\" alt=\"network switch\" class=\"wp-image-5500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3ef9a0fab1ef4baea6585e0c1a89a57f.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3ef9a0fab1ef4baea6585e0c1a89a57f-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3ef9a0fab1ef4baea6585e0c1a89a57f-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3ef9a0fab1ef4baea6585e0c1a89a57f-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3ef9a0fab1ef4baea6585e0c1a89a57f-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>How it Works (OSI Layer 2 \u2013 Data Link):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661\u0662. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0661\u0663. MAC (\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637)<\/strong> of every device plugged into its ports (your computer, printer, server, IP phone). Think of a MAC address as a unique, physical serial number hardcoded onto your device\u2019s network card.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661\u0664. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0661\u0665. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 MAC<\/strong>, \u0661\u0666. \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661\u0667. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628) \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629) <em>\u0661\u0668. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LAN<\/em>, \u0661\u0669. \u060c \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 MAC \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0660. \u062b\u0645 <strong>\u0662\u0661. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 <em>\u0661\u0661. \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/em> \u0662\u0662. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f<\/strong> \u0662\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0662\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Switching)<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0666. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/strong> \u0662\u0667. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <em>\u0662\u0668. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/em> \u0662\u0669. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LAN) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0663\u0660. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0663\u0661. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627) \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0663\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0663\u0663. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0663\u0664. (Collision Domain)<\/strong>, meaning devices don\u2019t \u201ctalk over\u201d each other on the wire like in old hubs. Full-duplex communication (send and receive simultaneously) is standard.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0663\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> Unmanaged (plug-and-play), Managed (offer VLANs, QoS, security features, monitoring), Layer 3 Switches (add basic routing capabilities \u2013 more on this later!).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0663\u0666. \ud83d\udcdd \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647: \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0667. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f <em>\u0663\u0668. \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/em> the building \u2013 to another office across town or even internationally. That\u2019s the <strong>router\u2019s<\/strong> \u0663\u0669. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 <em>\u0664\u0660. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/em> \u0664\u0661. \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 <em>\u0662\u0669.\u200f \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0664\u0662. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0664\u0663. (LAN) <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/local-area-network-lan-modern-networking-fast-secure-connections\/\"><strong>\u0664\u0664. \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0664\u0665. (WAN) <strong>\u0664\u0666. \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-a-wide-area-network\/\"><strong>\u0664\u0667. \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)<\/strong><\/a>, \u0664\u0668. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7d91ffa6ee3241dda1d35d7d1cd20762.webp\" alt=\"router \" class=\"wp-image-5501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7d91ffa6ee3241dda1d35d7d1cd20762.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7d91ffa6ee3241dda1d35d7d1cd20762-300x135.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7d91ffa6ee3241dda1d35d7d1cd20762-1024x461.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7d91ffa6ee3241dda1d35d7d1cd20762-768x346.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7d91ffa6ee3241dda1d35d7d1cd20762-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>How it Works (OSI Layer 3 \u2013 Network):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0665\u0665. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0664\u0669. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0665\u0660. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0662. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong>, \u0661.\u200f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662.\u200f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 LAN) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0663.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0664.\u200f \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0665.\u200f \u0648\u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0666.\u200f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0667.\u200f (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 OSPF \u0648BGP).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0660. \u062b\u0645 <strong>\u0668.\u200f \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0669.\u200f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0661\u0660.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0661.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0662.\u200f \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> Links your LAN (Ethernet) to your ISP\u2019s network (often via DSL, Cable, Fiber, or cellular using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0665. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SFP<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0663.\u200f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (Broadcast Domains):<\/strong> \u0661\u0664.\u200f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 <em>\u0661\u0665.\u200f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Layer 2 broadcast traffic). \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 LAN \u0623\u0648 WAN) \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/em> \u0661\u0666.\u200f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NAT):.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0667.\u200f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 (ISP).<\/strong> \u0661\u0668.\u200f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (Firewall):.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0669.\u200f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0662\u0660.\u200f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP (\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DHCP):.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0661.\u200f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VLAN:<\/strong> Typically provides dynamic IP addresses to devices on LAN.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0662.\u200f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 (Managed Switch) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VLAN (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0663) \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0662\u0663.\u200f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VLAN. <em>\u0662\u0669.\u200f \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0662\u0664.\u200f \ud83d\udcdd \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0662\u0665.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s crystallize the <strong>\u0662\u0666.\u200f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627:<\/strong> \u0662\u0667.\u200f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (LAN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0661\u0668.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 Wi-Fi<\/strong><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0666.\u200f \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 <strong>\u0662\u0668.\u200f \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0669.\u200f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 <strong>\u0663\u0660.\u200f (\u0645\u0646 LAN \u0625\u0644\u0649 WAN \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 LAN \u0625\u0644\u0649 LAN)<\/strong> \u0663\u0661.\u200f (\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\/\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0664.\u200f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c OSI<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0661. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a <strong>\u0665.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0662 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0661. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a <strong>\u0666.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0663 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663\u0662.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663\u0663.\u200f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 MAC<\/strong> \u0663\u0662.\u200f (\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663\u0664.\u200f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP<\/strong> \u0663\u0663.\u200f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663\u0664.\u200f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663\u0665.\u200f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f <strong>\u0663\u0666.\u200f (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a)<\/strong> \u0663\u0667.\u200f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663\u0668.\u200f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0663\u0669.\u200f (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629)<\/strong> \u0664\u0660.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0664\u0661.\u200f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0668 \u0623\u0648 \u0662\u0664 \u0623\u0648 \u0664\u0668) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0664\u0662.\u200f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 LAN (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 WAN (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\/\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 ISP). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0664\u0663.\u200f SFP \u0648SFP+ \u0648QSFP+ <strong>\u0664\u0664.\u200f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c<\/strong> \u0664\u0665.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629, <strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/475415.htm\"><strong>\u0662\u0664. SFP-10G-SR<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0664\u0666.\u200f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0664\u0661. \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 <strong>\u0664\u0667.\u200f \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0664\u0668.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0663. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0661. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (WAN) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0662. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0661. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663. \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN)<\/strong> \u2013 Single subnet<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0664. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a)<\/strong> \u2013 Multiple subnets, WAN<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a (802.3)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (STP)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VLANs) (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0667. IP\u060c ICMP\u060c DHCP\u060c NAT\u060c RIP\u060c OSPF\u060c BGP<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0669. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN) (\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0661\u0660. \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663\u0666.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0661\u0661. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 MAC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644)<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0661\u0662. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0661\u0664. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> ayer de la capa de red\/core<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>En la red <strong>Lado<\/strong> (entre LAN y WAN)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why Hardware Quality &amp; Compatibility Matters: The LINK-PP Advantage<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether you\u2019re deploying a high-port-count switch for a data center, a powerful router for your enterprise edge, or a Layer 3 switch for core, the physical hardware underpinning your connections is critical. This is especially true for <strong>conexiones \u00f3pticas<\/strong>, que requieren confiabilidad y rendimiento altos <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0662. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> (como m\u00f3dulos SFP, SFP+, QSFP28) y cables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>La Importancia de las \u00d3pticas Compatibles:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>Desempe\u00f1o y Estabilidad:<\/strong> M\u00f3dulos de baja calidad o incompatibles pueden causar flotaci\u00f3n de enlace (desconexiones intermitentes), velocidades reducidas, errores aumentados, y hasta fallas completas.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>Vendedor Lock-in:<\/strong> Muchas grandes marcas de equipos de red aplican un precio premium por sus m\u00f3dulos de \u00f3ptica marca registrada.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639:<\/strong> \u00bfNecesitas agregar enlaces de 10G, 25G o 100G? Necesitas m\u00f3dulos \u00f3pticos disponibles y econ\u00f3micos.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>LINK-PP: Tu Aliado de Redes Confiable<\/strong><br><strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP<\/strong> especializa en fabricaci\u00f3n de transmisores \u00f3pticos de alta calidad, <a href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/multi-source-agreements-optical-transceivers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>MSA-compatibles<\/strong><\/a> dise\u00f1ados para ser completamente <strong>\u0663\u0669. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong> compatibles con las principales marcas de redes (Cisco, Juniper, Arista, HPE, etc.) sin el costo elevado de los m\u00f3dulos de marca registrada. Usando <strong>m\u00f3dulos LINK-PP genuinos<\/strong> garantiza:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>Integraci\u00f3n Sin Problemas:<\/strong> Funcionalidad Plug-and-Play en switches y routers soportados.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>Desempe\u00f1o Garantizado:<\/strong> Transmisi\u00f3n de datos confiable a velocidades nombradas (por ejemplo, 1G, 10G, 25G, 40G, 100G).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>Pruebas Rigurosas:<\/strong> Los m\u00f3dulos pasan pruebas exhaustivas para interoperabilidad y rendimiento.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0663\u0664. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> Reducci\u00f3n significativa de CapEx y OpEx comparado con las \u00f3pticas OEM.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>Amplia Selecci\u00f3n:<\/strong> Soporte para diversas est\u00e1ndares <strong>\u0661\u0665. (SR\u060c LR\u060c ER\u060c ZR)<\/strong> y distancias sobre fibras multimode <a href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/om1-om2-om3-om4-om5-multimode-fiber-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0661\u0668.\u200f (MMF)<\/strong><\/a> o single-mode. <a href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-single-mode-fiber-and-how-does-it-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0664\u0665. (SMF)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5c56cc338efe484b9c29c83693261147-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"LINK-PP: Your Reliable Networking Partner\" class=\"wp-image-5502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5c56cc338efe484b9c29c83693261147-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5c56cc338efe484b9c29c83693261147-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5c56cc338efe484b9c29c83693261147-768x460.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5c56cc338efe484b9c29c83693261147-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5c56cc338efe484b9c29c83693261147.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udc49 M\u00f3dulos \u00f3pticos LINK-PP populares para switches y routers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0661. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SFP \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0661 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/478230.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0661\u0666. SFP-1G-SX<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0667. (1000BASE-SX MMF)\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/476763.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0665. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SFP-1G-LX<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0668. (1000BASE-LX SMF)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0665. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SFP+ \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0661\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/475415.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0662\u0664. SFP-10G-SR<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0669. (10GBASE-SR MMF)\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/475586.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0662\u0666. SFP-10G-LR<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0660. (10GBASE-LR SMF)\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/482686.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0662\u0661. SFP-10G-T<\/strong><\/a> (10GBASE-T Cable) \u2013 <em>Perfecto para enlaces de alto rendimiento de switch o interfaces WAN de router.<\/em><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0662. 25G SFP28:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/473141.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0662\u0663. SFP28-25G-SR<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0664. (25GBASE-SR)\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/476046.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0665. SFP28-25G-LR<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0665. (25GBASE-LR)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0666. 40G QSFP+:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/482749.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0641-40\u062c\u064a-\u0625\u0633 \u0622\u06314<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0667. (40GBASE-SR4)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0668. 100G QSFP28:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/473115.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0668. QSFP28-100G-SR4<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0669. (100GBASE-SR4)\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/472118.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0663\u0660. QSFP28-100G-LR4<\/strong><\/a> \u0663\u0661. (100GBASE-LR4)<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0663\u0662. \ud83d\udcdd \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>\u0663\u0663. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0663\u0664. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 <strong>ISP\u2019s Modem<\/strong> \u0663\u0665. \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 <strong>\u0663\u0666. WAN<\/strong> \u0663\u0667. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0663\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">The Router\u2019s <strong>\u0663\u0669. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 LAN<\/strong> \u0664\u0660. (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0640 \u0664 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630!) \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a) <em>\u0662.\u200f \u0623\u0648<\/em> \u0664\u0661. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 <strong>\u0664\u0662. \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0664\u0663. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0664\u0664. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a NAS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0664\u0665. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. <strong>\u0664\u0667. \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)<\/strong>, \u0664.\u200f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (DHCP)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NAT)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 (Switch) \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>\u0665.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (SMB):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0663\u0668. \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 <strong>\u0666.\u200f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\/\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (Edge Router\/Firewall)<\/strong> \u0667.\u200f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ISP) (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-26192-10g-sfp.htm\" target=\"_self\"><strong>\u0668.\u200f LINK-PP SFP+<\/strong><\/a> \u0662. \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/475586.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"><strong>\u0664\u0663. LS-SM3110-10C<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0669.\u200f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 (Router) \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 <strong>\u0661\u0660.\u200f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0663 (Layer 3 Switch)<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661\u0661.\u200f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0663 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0661\u0662.\u200f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (Access Layer Switches)<\/strong> \u0661\u0663.\u200f (\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0662 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661\u0664.\u200f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0663 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <em>\u0662\u0669.\u200f \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0661\u0665.\u200f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VLAN \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661\u0666.\u200f \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VLAN.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0661\u0667.\u200f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (Edge Router) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VPNs) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0661\u0668.\u200f \ud83d\udcdd \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u061f <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0669.\u200f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 (SWITCH) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0660.\u200f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 <em>\u0662\u0661.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/em> \u0662\u0662.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0663.\u200f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0643.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0664.\u200f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0665.\u200f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VLAN (\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 <em>\u0662\u0666.\u200f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u0662\u0667.\u200f).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0668.\u200f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 (ROUTER) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0669.\u200f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">Need to connect two or more separate networks (e.g., two offices, or different subnets\/VLANs \u2013 unless using a Layer 3 switch).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0663\u0660.\u200f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NAT)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DHCP\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VPN).<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0663\u0661.\u200f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 4px;\"><strong>\u0663\u0662.\u200f \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0663 (LAYER 3 SWITCH) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0663\u0663.\u200f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VLAN\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0663\u0664.\u200f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0663\u0665.\u200f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/em> \u0661\u0660.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 <em>\u0662\u0669.\u200f \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0663\u0666.\u200f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VLAN\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 VLANs \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><em>(\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a!)<\/em><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude80 \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642!<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a! \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644uptime \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644. <strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 LINK-PP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645!.<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 SFP\u060c SFP+\u060c \u0623\u0648 QSFP28 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643!<br><strong>\ud83d\udc49 <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LINK-PP \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udcdd \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3\u060c IP)<\/strong> \u0661\u0667. \u0648 <strong>- \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645 segments\u7684\u4e0d\u540c.<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LAN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 matter \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0662. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u061f <strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP<\/strong>, \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udcdd \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644 printers\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628: \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644setup \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 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\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><p>A router connects your network to the internet, while a switch links devices within your LAN. Compare router vs switch for your 2025 network needs.<\/p>.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-5503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-center","tag-optics-transceivers"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5503"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11272,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5503\/revisions\/11272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5503"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0661. \u0648\u064e\u0628","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}