{"id":4817,"date":"2025-09-29T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.szlogic.cn\/glossary\/what-to-know-about-receiver-sensitivity-for-devices\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T06:37:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T06:37:25","slug":"what-to-know-about-receiver-sensitivity-for-devices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/what-to-know-about-receiver-sensitivity-for-devices","title":{"rendered":"\u0661. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1312\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8b5d0dfa5a3a4e70be0ba2787e658131.webp\" alt=\"What Should You Know About Receiver Sensitivity\" class=\"wp-image-4815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8b5d0dfa5a3a4e70be0ba2787e658131.webp 1312w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8b5d0dfa5a3a4e70be0ba2787e658131-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8b5d0dfa5a3a4e70be0ba2787e658131-1024x574.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8b5d0dfa5a3a4e70be0ba2787e658131-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8b5d0dfa5a3a4e70be0ba2787e658131-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0664K \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0643\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0662\u0660. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0663. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u26a1 Key Takeaways<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u0664. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0665. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640dBm \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640dBm \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0666. \u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0667. \u063a\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0668. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0669. \u26a1 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0667. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c, <strong>\u0662\u0660. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644<\/strong> \u0661\u0660. \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/understanding-what-is-bit-error-rate\/\"><strong>\u0662\u0663. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a (BER). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0661. \u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0651 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u201d (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a) \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0662. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0661\u0663. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0661\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (dBm)<\/strong>. \u0661\u0665. . \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640dBm \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <em>\u0661\u0666. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/em> \u0661. (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0640 -\u0662\u0668 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0640 -\u0662\u0664 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a (BER):<\/strong> \u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0665\u0660. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong>, \u0664. \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0661\u0660\u207b\u00b9\u00b2 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0665. \u26a1 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0666. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" >\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0667. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0668. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0669. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0661\u0660. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a (BER) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0661. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0661\u0662. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0662\u0666.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>. \u0661\u0663. . \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0664. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/strong> \u0661\u0665. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0664\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0666. \u26a1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0667. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0668. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0661\u0669. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0660. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621:<\/strong> \u0662\u0661. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/pin-apd-photodiode-technologies-applications\/\"><strong>\u0665. \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0662. (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 PIN \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 APD) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. <strong>\u0662\u0663. \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (APDs)<\/strong> \u0662\u0664. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/transimpedance-amplifiers-tias-how-they-work-and-applications\/\"><strong>\u0665. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629-\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (TIA)<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> \u0662\u0665. \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0668. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0662\u0666. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0667. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0667. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0661. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u062a \u0661\u0660\u207b\u00b9\u00b2)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663\u0667. \u0661 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663. \u2212\u0662\u0664 \u062f\u0628\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0664. \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0634\/\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663\u0669. \u0661\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0665. \u2212\u0662\u0661 \u062f\u0628\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0666. \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0661\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0664\u0662. \u0662\u0665 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0667. \u2212\u0661\u0668 \u062f\u0628\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0668. \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0662\u0665 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0664\u0665. \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0669. \u2212\u0661\u0665 \u062f\u0628\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0661\u0660. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0641 \u0628\u064a)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0661\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0662. \u26a1 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0663. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0663. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0664. \u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0669. \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 <strong>\u0661\u0665. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0661\u0666. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/what-is-dwdm-explaining-dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing\/\"><strong>\u0661\u0663. (DWDM)<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0668. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0661\u0669. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0664. \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/85a349f89e2e4a2f8b32d36db525a8fc.jpg\" alt=\"optical transceiver\" class=\"wp-image-4816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/85a349f89e2e4a2f8b32d36db525a8fc.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/85a349f89e2e4a2f8b32d36db525a8fc-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/85a349f89e2e4a2f8b32d36db525a8fc-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/85a349f89e2e4a2f8b32d36db525a8fc-768x460.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/85a349f89e2e4a2f8b32d36db525a8fc-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0665. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637-\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0664\u0666. \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.link-pp.com\/\"><strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP<\/strong><\/a>, \u0666. \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0663. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0667. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0668. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 <strong>\u0669. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (TIAs)<\/strong> \u0661\u0660. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0661\u0661. \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (APDs)<\/strong> \u0661\u0662. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0661\u0667. \u0648 <strong>\u0661\u0664. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0665. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 <strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/472708.htm\"><strong>\u0661\u0666. \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 QSFP28 ER4<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0667. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a -\u0661\u0666 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0662. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0661\u0668. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0661\u0669. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0662\u0660. \u26a1 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0661. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0662\u0662. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (BERT)<\/strong> \u0662\u0663. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" >\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0664. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0665. \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0666. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (BER) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0662\u0667. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0661\u0660\u207b\u00b9\u00b2).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0662\u0668. \u26a1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0643<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u0662\u0669. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0660. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0663\u0661. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0663\u0662. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 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LINK-PP<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u2018s<\/strong> \u0663\u0663. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 <strong>\u0662\u0666.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0663\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062c\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0664. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 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