{"id":4388,"date":"2025-11-10T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.szlogic.cn\/glossary\/point-to-multipoint-p2mp-optical-networks\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T05:17:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T05:17:20","slug":"point-to-multipoint-p2mp-optical-networks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/point-to-multipoint-p2mp-optical-networks","title":{"rendered":"\u0668. \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (P2MP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661. \ud83c\udf10 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ea8a916cea164c39989047c8f8df0be5.webp\" alt=\"What is P2MP?\" class=\"wp-image-4385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ea8a916cea164c39989047c8f8df0be5.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ea8a916cea164c39989047c8f8df0be5-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ea8a916cea164c39989047c8f8df0be5-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ea8a916cea164c39989047c8f8df0be5-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ea8a916cea164c39989047c8f8df0be5-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662. \u25b7 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d <strong>\u0664. \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u00bb (P2MP)<\/strong> \u0665. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 <strong>\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0667. (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>. <br\/>\u0669. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c P2MP\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (Downstream) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (Upstream) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0660. \u25b7 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 P2MP \u0648P2P: \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0661. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/point-to-point-network-architecture-guide\/\"><strong>\u0661\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (P2P)<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0663. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. <br\/><strong>\u0662\u0662. P2MP<\/strong> \u0661\u0664. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 P2MP \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 P2P \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0665. \u25b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0666. \u2011 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0661\u0667. \u00ab\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u00bb<\/strong> \u0661\u0668. \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0661\u0669. \u00ab\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u00bb.<\/strong> \u0662\u0660. \u2011 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 (LSP) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 P2MP. <br\/>\u0662\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 (Grafting)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Pruning) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/what-is-mpls-multiprotocol-label-switching\/\">\u0665\u0662. MPLS<\/a> \u0662\u0662. \u2011 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d P2MP \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0662\u0663. \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0662\u0664. \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. <br\/>\u0662\u0665. \ud83c\udf10 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 P2MP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/passive-optical-networks-what-they-are-and-how-they-work\/\">\u0664\u0665. (PONs)<\/a> \u0662\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0667. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 P2MP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0668. \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 OLT) \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0669. \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0662\u0669. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/strong>, \u0663\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-onu-and-why-it-matters-for-your-internet-connection\/\">\u0661\u0662. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ONUs)<\/a> \u0663\u0661. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 P2MP \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0663\u0662. \u00ab\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0663. : \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0663\u0664. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 P2MP\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (PON) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/strong>\u0663\u0665. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (OLT) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (1:N) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ONUs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. <br\/>\u0663\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u2014 P2MP \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a PON\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-olt-and-its-importance-in-fiber-optic-networks\/\">\u0661\u0662.\u200f OLT<\/a> \u0663\u0667. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Optical implementation \u2013 coherent P2MP, PONs, next\u2011gen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recent research highlights that <strong>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0661. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (P2MP)\u2014\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. <br\/>\u0662. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (P2MP) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (transceivers)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IP hops) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (P2P) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (metro ring networks). <br\/>\u0663. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f (upstream) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a PON \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (P2MP)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (peak\u2010to\u2010average power ratios). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0666. \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (P2MP) \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0667. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0661:\u0663\u0662\u060c \u0661:\u0666\u0664) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0668. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641)<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0669. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629(\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f)<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0660. \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/time-division-multiple-access-in-wireless-communication-explained\/\">\u0662\u0660. TDMA<\/a>, \u0661\u0662. \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a WDM\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.)<\/p><\/li><li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\">\u0661. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a)<br\/>\u0661\u0664. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 PON \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 IMDD \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660 \u0643\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (P2MP) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 (SMF). <\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0665. \ud83c\udf10 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a P2MP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0666. \u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a \/ FTTx<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/what-is-ftth-fiber-to-the-home\/\">\u0661\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (FTTH)<\/a> \u0661\u0668. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OLT \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ONU \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (P2MP). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0669. \u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0660. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a (hub\u2010and\u2010spoke)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 P2MP \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (P2P). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0661. \u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0662. \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 P2MP: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (base station) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0663. \u0664. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0664. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-a-data-center\/\">\u0662\u0665. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0662\u0666. \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (campus networks)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 P2MP \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0667. \ud83c\udf10 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a P2MP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0661\u0669. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u0661.\u200f: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. <span style=\"color: rgb(191, 61, 55);\">\u0661\u0663.\u200f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/span>. \u0662.\u200f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 P2MP \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0663\u0669.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>\u0663.\u200f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0664\u0662.\u200f \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0664.\u200f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u0666.\u200f: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (P2P).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0668. \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>\u0669.\u200f: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661\u0660. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639<\/strong>\u0661\u0661.\u200f: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TDMA\u060c, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/wdm-optical-transceiver-module-applications\/\">\u0661\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (WDM)<\/a>\u0661\u0662.\u200f) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. <\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661\u0663. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong>\u0661\u0664.\u200f: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0661\u0666.\u200f: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a P2MP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (P2P). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 P2MP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. <\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0667. \ud83c\udf10 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 P2MP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12faf3c3e0cf424e8d3b25324f980ee7.webp\" alt=\"Optical Modules in P2MP Deployments\" class=\"wp-image-4386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12faf3c3e0cf424e8d3b25324f980ee7.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12faf3c3e0cf424e8d3b25324f980ee7-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12faf3c3e0cf424e8d3b25324f980ee7-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12faf3c3e0cf424e8d3b25324f980ee7-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12faf3c3e0cf424e8d3b25324f980ee7-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0668. \u25cf \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0669. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a P2MP\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0662\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0661. \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0662. \u25cf \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a LINK\u2011PP \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 P2MP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/\">\u0664. LINK\u2011PP<\/a> \u0662\u0663. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SFP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0661 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f. <br\/>\u0662\u0664. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-26155-1g-sfp.htm\"><strong>\u0662\u0665. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a SFP \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0661 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u0662\u0666.\u200f: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0662\u0660 \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 (SMF)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. <\/p><\/li><li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-26152-10-25-40g-100g-transceiver-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0662\u0667. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0661\u0660\/\u0662\u0665\/\u0664\u0660\/\u0661\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u0661.\u200f: \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 LR \u0648SR \u0648CWDM\/DWDM \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/p><\/li><li><p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-27045-100g-qsfp28-sfp-dd.htm\"><strong>\u0662.\u200f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 QSFP28 \u0648SFP\u2011DD.<\/strong><\/a> \u0663.\u200f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. <br\/>\u0664.\u200f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c P2MP\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SFP\/SFP+ \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 OLT \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ONU\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a LINK\u2011PP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DOM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646. <\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0665.\u200f \u25cf \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 P2MP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0666.\u200f \u062d\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0661\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0662\u0665 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0667.\u200f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0662\u0660 \u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0668.\u200f \u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0669.\u200f \u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0661:\u0663\u0662 \u0623\u0648 \u0661:\u0666\u0664\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0661\u0663\u2013\u0661\u0668 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0660.\u200f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/ddm-dom-in-optical-transceivers\/\">\u0661\u0661.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 (DOM)<\/a> \u0661\u0662.\u200f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0663.\u200f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-26225-25g-sfp28.htm\">\u0664\u0661. SFP28<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-27045-100g-qsfp28-sfp-dd.htm\">\u0664\u0664. QSFP28<\/a>\u0661\u0664.\u200f ) \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 P2MP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0665.\u200f \ud83c\udf10 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0666.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0667.\u200f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 P2MP\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u00ab\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0661\u0668.\u200f \u0628 optics P2MP<\/strong> \u0661\u0669.\u200f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0660.\u200f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0661.\u200f \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0661:\u0663\u0662 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0661\u0665 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0660\u066b\u0663\u0665 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645 (\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639) \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br\/>\u0661. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 LINK\u2011PP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (DOM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (P2MP)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (TDMA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a (WDM)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a PON). \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-olt-and-its-importance-in-fiber-optic-networks\/\">\u0661\u0662.\u200f OLT<\/a>\u0664. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 ONU \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 (IMDD)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0666. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 P2MP \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0667. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 P2MP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (transceivers) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (P2P). <br\/>\u0668. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (form-factor)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 (modulation format)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0669. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0660. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: <strong>\u0661\u0661. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (DOM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (hot-plug)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 redundancy) <\/strong>\u0663\u0664. \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0661\u0662. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a LINK\u2011PP<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DDM\/DOM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0661\u0664. \ud83c\udf10 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0665. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0661\u0666. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (P2MP) \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661\u0667. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a P2MP \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0661\u0668. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661\u0669. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0662\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629).<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0662\u0661. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a LINK\u2011PP \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0662\u0662. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 LINK\u2011PP \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/optical transceiver modules\">\u0663. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0662\u0663. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 SFP\/ QSFP \u0645\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a P2MP.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (P2MP)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662. \u062d\u0648\u0644\u202fLINK\u2011PP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0664. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 LINK\u2011PP \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 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LINK\u2011PP<\/strong><\/a> \u0667. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 (P2MP).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0669. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (P2MP)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 LINK-PP \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 P2MP.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[13,14,16,17,18,26],"class_list":["post-4388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossary","tag-100g-modules","tag-10g-sfp-transceivers","tag-link-pp-25g-sfp28-optical-modules","tag-400g-optical-modules","tag-40g-qsfp-transceivers","tag-optics-transceivers"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4388"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10904,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388\/revisions\/10904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4388"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0661. \u0648\u064e\u0628","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}