{"id":4132,"date":"2025-10-24T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.szlogic.cn\/glossary\/hypertext-transfer-protocol-enables-fast-secure-web-browsing\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T05:57:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T05:57:54","slug":"hypertext-transfer-protocol-enables-fast-secure-web-browsing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/hypertext-transfer-protocol-enables-fast-secure-web-browsing","title":{"rendered":"\u0661. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (HTTP): \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b6775ded436e43208e0d9f44edd66119.jpg\" alt=\"Hypertext Transfer Protocol\" class=\"wp-image-4129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b6775ded436e43208e0d9f44edd66119.jpg 1408w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b6775ded436e43208e0d9f44edd66119-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b6775ded436e43208e0d9f44edd66119-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b6775ded436e43208e0d9f44edd66119-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b6775ded436e43208e0d9f44edd66119-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: <strong>\u0664. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (HTTP)<\/strong>. \u0665. . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0666. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. <strong>\u0667. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP<\/strong> \u0668. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0669. \ud83d\udcdd \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0662. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c <strong>\u0664. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (HTTP)<\/strong> \u0661\u0660. \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 HTML. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0661. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Stateless). \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (Cookies) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a (Sessions) \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0662. \ud83d\udcdd \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\u061f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064c\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>\u0661\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>. \u0661\u0665. . \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" >\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621:<\/strong> \u0661\u0667. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c, <mark data-color=\"var(--qc-color2)\" style=\"background-color: var(--qc-color2); color: inherit;\">\u0661\u0668. http:\/\/.example.com<\/mark>\u0661\u0669. ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0660. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS):<\/strong> \u0662\u0661. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0662. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 TCP:<\/strong> \u0662\u0663. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TCP) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0664. \u0637\u0644\u0628 HTTP:<\/strong> \u0662\u0665. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0662\u0666. \u0637\u0644\u0628 HTTP<\/strong>. \u0662\u0667. . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661. \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0662. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c, <mark data-color=\"var(--qc-color2)\" style=\"background-color: var(--qc-color2); color: inherit;\">\u0662\u0664. GET<\/mark>, <mark data-color=\"var(--qc-color2)\" style=\"background-color: var(--qc-color2); color: inherit;\">\u0663. POST<\/mark>\u0664. ) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0666. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637).<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u0668. (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0669. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0661\u0660. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0661. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 HTTP:<\/strong> \u0661\u0662. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0661\u0663. HTTP<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0661\u0664. \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0661\u0665. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c, <mark data-color=\"var(--qc-color2)\" style=\"background-color: var(--qc-color2); color: inherit;\">\u0661\u0666. \u0662\u0660\u0660 OK<\/mark>, <mark data-color=\"var(--qc-color2)\" style=\"background-color: var(--qc-color2); color: inherit;\">\u0661\u0667. \u0664\u0660\u0664 Not Found<\/mark>).<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0661\u0668. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645).<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u0661\u0669. (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f HTML \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636:<\/strong> \u0662\u0661. \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f HTML\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0643.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0662\u0662. \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0662\u0663. \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 TCP (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a HTTP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8895bddd4c82410c90e81e6ae0158927.webp\" alt=\"Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)\" class=\"wp-image-4130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8895bddd4c82410c90e81e6ae0158927.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8895bddd4c82410c90e81e6ae0158927-300x138.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8895bddd4c82410c90e81e6ae0158927-1024x469.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8895bddd4c82410c90e81e6ae0158927-768x352.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8895bddd4c82410c90e81e6ae0158927-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0662\u0664. \ud83d\udcdd \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0661. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (HTTP)<\/strong> \u0662\u0665. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0662\u0666. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0662\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0662\u0669. HTTP\/1.1<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663\u0660. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663\u0661. \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 (pipelining)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (head-of-line blocking) \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0662. HTTP\/2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663\u0662. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (multiplexing)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663\u0663. \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0663\u0664. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0663. HTTP\/3<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663\u0665. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 QUIC \u0641\u0648\u0642 UDP \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 TCP.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0663\u0666. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a TCP\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0663\u0667. \ud83d\udcdd HTTP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 HTTPS: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u2018S\u2019 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0668. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 URL \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 <mark data-color=\"var(--qc-color2)\" style=\"background-color: var(--qc-color2); color: inherit;\">\u0665. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS<\/mark>, \u0661\u0667. \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 <mark data-color=\"var(--qc-color2)\" style=\"background-color: var(--qc-color2); color: inherit;\">\u0661. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (HTTP)<\/mark>. \u0663\u0669. . \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u2018S\u2019 <strong>\u0661\u0665. \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/strong>. \u0664\u0660. . \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 HTTP \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 TLS \u0623\u0648 SSL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0664\u0661. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u0664\u0662. \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0664\u0663. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0661. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (HTTP)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0667 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/open-system-interconnect-osi-model-seven-layers-networking\/\"><strong>OSI<\/strong><\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 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LINK-PP <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-26045-400g-qsfp-dd-osfp-qsfp112.htm\"><strong>\u0664\u0669. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 QSFP-DD \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0666. \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a HTTP \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP <\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-27045-100g-qsfp28-sfp-dd.htm\"><strong>\u0663\u0660. 100G QSFP28<\/strong><\/a> \u0667. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-27045-100g-qsfp28-sfp-dd.htm\"><strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP<\/strong><\/a>, \u0668. \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0669. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u0661\u0660. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0661. \ud83d\udcdd \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0662. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 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\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0621.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[24,26],"class_list":["post-4132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossary","tag-link-pp","tag-optics-transceivers"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4132"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10974,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4132\/revisions\/10974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4132"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0661. 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