{"id":3623,"date":"2025-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.szlogic.cn\/knowledge-center\/pluggable-optics-vs-on-board-optics-data-center-comparison\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T04:40:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T04:40:30","slug":"pluggable-optics-vs-on-board-optics-data-center-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/pluggable-optics-vs-on-board-optics-data-center-comparison","title":{"rendered":"\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/32c3c732991147198425dbd4bef97445.webp\" alt=\"Pluggable Optics vs On-Board Optics\" class=\"wp-image-3621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/32c3c732991147198425dbd4bef97445.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/32c3c732991147198425dbd4bef97445-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/32c3c732991147198425dbd4bef97445-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/32c3c732991147198425dbd4bef97445-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/32c3c732991147198425dbd4bef97445-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>\u0665. \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>, <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong>, \u0664. \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0662. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>. \u0665. . \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/pluggable-optics-flexible-network-upgrades-high-speed-connections\/\"><strong>\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a>. \u0666. . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/on-board-optics-benefits-applications-data-speed-efficiency\/\"><strong>\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (OBO)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0668. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/data-center-interconnect-definition-benefits-and-role-of-optical-modules\/\"><strong>\u0669. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0662\u0668. (DCI)<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0660. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0663\u0666. \u2694\ufe0f <strong>\u0662\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0661\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0661\u0661. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0661\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0661\u0663. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064f\u0651\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0664. \u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0665. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u0661\u0666. \u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0667. \u2694\ufe0f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0668. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/pluggable-optics-flexible-network-upgrades-high-speed-connections\/\"><strong>\u0661\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0669. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: QSFP-DD\u060c OSFP\u060c SFP+) \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648-\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/glossary\/what-is-application-specific-integrated-circuit-asic\/\"><strong>\u0662\u0660. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (ASIC)<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0660. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0662\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0662\u0662. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0662\u0663. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (OBO)\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/on-board-optics-benefits-applications-data-speed-efficiency\/\"><strong>\u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0661. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u201d\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640ASIC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0662\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0662. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OBO \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0663. \u2694\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0664. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0661\u0668.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (OBO)<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0661\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0640\u2026<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u2705 <strong>\u0666\u0664. \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong>. \u0667. . \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u274c <strong>\u0667. \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong>. \u0668. . \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0669. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0665\u0661. \u26a0\ufe0f <strong>\u0663\u0663. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/strong>. \u0661\u0660. . \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u2705 <strong>\u0666\u0664. \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong>. \u0661\u0661. . \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0662\u0667. \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0665\u0661. \u26a0\ufe0f <strong>\u0663\u0663. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/strong>. \u0661\u0662. . \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u2705 <strong>\u0666\u0664. \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong>. \u0661\u0663. . \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<br><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u274c <strong>\u0661\u0664. \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0661\u0665. . \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u2705 <strong>\u0661\u0666. \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642<\/strong>. \u0661\u0667. . \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0668\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0661,\u0666 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TCO)<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u2705 <strong>\u0661\u0668. \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong>. \u0661\u0669. . \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639.<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u274c <strong>\u0662\u0660. \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>. \u0662\u0661. . \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Opex) \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f).<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><strong>\u0662\u0662. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0662\u0663. \u2694\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f7741554d5e940ed9bfb799e670dcad6.webp\" alt=\"optical transceiver\" class=\"wp-image-3622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f7741554d5e940ed9bfb799e670dcad6.webp 1200w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f7741554d5e940ed9bfb799e670dcad6-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f7741554d5e940ed9bfb799e670dcad6-1024x608.webp 1024w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f7741554d5e940ed9bfb799e670dcad6-768x456.webp 768w, https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/f7741554d5e940ed9bfb799e670dcad6-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0664. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/store-25432-optics-transceivers-sfp-modules.htm\"><strong>\u0667. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0666. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0662\u0667. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0662\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.link-pp.com\/\"><strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP<\/strong><\/a> \u0662\u0669. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-cpo-optical-module-and-why-it-matters\/\"><strong>\u0663\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c (co-packaged optics)<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/470377.htm\"><strong>LINK-PP QSFP-DD 400G DR4<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a 400 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u2694\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064c \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 <em>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u201d.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ToR) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 (spine-leaf).<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (800 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u06481.6 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p><\/li><li><p style=\"margin: 0px;\">\u0664. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Capex) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Opex).<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0665. \u2694\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (Co-Packaged)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0666. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (OBO) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/resourceslp.szlogic.cn\/ar\/knowledge-center\/what-is-cpo-optical-module-and-why-it-matters\/\"><strong>\u0664. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c (CPO)<\/strong><\/a>, \u0667. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644 (switch ASIC). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0668. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0669. \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u0661\u0660. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a QSFP-DD<\/strong> \u0661\u0667. \u0648 <strong>\u0661\u0661. OSFP-XD<\/strong> \u0661\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0668\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0661,\u0666 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0663. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" ><strong>\u0661\u0664. \u2694\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 LINK-PP<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0663.\u200f \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0661\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0661\u0666. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661\u0667. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.link-pp.com\/\"><strong>\u0664\u0660. LINK-PP<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0668. \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.l-p.com\/products\/470377.htm\"><strong>LINK-PP QSFP-DD 400G DR4<\/strong><\/a> \u0661\u0669. \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (OBO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (CPO)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 <strong>\u0662\u0660. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0661. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0662\u0662. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0662\u0666. \u0623\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0662\u0667. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0663\u0662. \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0663\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. 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